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Bumthang
Bumthang is one of the largest districts of Bhutan that includes the valleys of Ura, Chumey, Tang and Choekhor. The valley is home to numerous tribes located in the nearby villages that offer insights into the rich culture and history of this place. Situated at an elevation of 2,800m the valley is also popular for hiking and trekking activities that attract tourists and adventure seekers all around the year.
Phobjikha Valley
Phobjikha Valley, also known as Gangtey Valley, is a vast glacial valley located in central Bhutan with an elevation of about 3,000 meters. The valley is surrounded by lush green mountains that are considered home to rich wildlife. Phobjikha Valley is known as the winter home to the endangered black-necked cranes that migrate from the Tibetan Plateau and every year celebrates the black-necked crane festival that attracts visitors from all over the world.
Phuentsholing
Phuentsholing is the second largest town in India that shares its international boundary with India via Jaigaon, the city of West Bengal. The town acts as the entry point for all the travellers visiting from central and western India which makes it a commercial hub for the people of both the cities, Phuentsholing and Jaigaon. The place is also popular for offering tourists an opportunity to relish the Bhutanese food dishes that offer a unique experience. The city does not require any kind of SDF charges for tourists due to which it has been one of the most visited cities in the country.
Thimphu
Situated in the heart of Bhutan, Thimphu is the capital city that boasts its beauty with a vibrant lifestyle, rich culture, ancient monasteries and legendary tales. The city of Thimphu is spread across 26 sq km of land with over 38% of its land being covered in forest making it the largest city in the country. Motithang Takin Preserve is one of the major attractions of this city known for being home to Takin, the national animal of Bhutan that is considered sacred due to its mythological significance. Thimphu is also popular among tourists for the Tshechu, the major festival of Bhutan that is celebrated with great zeal and zest creating a vibrant atmosphere within the city.
Paro
Placed with an elevation of 2,200m, Paro is a Himalayan valley that has been one of the most preferred choices among visitors of Bhutan. With being home to more than 150 temples and monasteries, the valley of Paro offers insights into the rich culture and authentic lifestyle of the country. Tiger’s Nest or Paro Taktsang located on top of the hill is the main attraction that holds legendary tales and cultural significance for the people of Bhutan. Located amidst a dense forest area, the valley is home to numerous species of animals and birds that can be sighted making the valley an ideal place to visit for nature lovers.
Punakha
Nestled in the embrace of the Himalayas, Punakha is the former capital of Bhutan. Steeped in history and cultural significance, this town offers a glimpse into Bhutan's authentic lifestyle that can be witnessed with numerous Dzongs, attractions sites, villages and many more. Punakha Dzong is the major attraction of the valley, a majestic fortress-monastery located at the junction point of two major rivers of Bhutan. The valley is also popular for its vibrant festivals attracting tourists from all over the world.
One of the smallest countries in Southern Asia, Bhutan is spread across 38,394 km² of land which is similar to the geographical area of Kerala, an Indian state. Having such a small territorial area, Bhutan boasts diverse climatic zones and topography which changes based on elevation and region. The altitude of Bhutan ranges from 160m to a staggering 7,000m which offers huge changes in climate and landscape from one place to another. While southern Bhutan experiences sub-tropical climatic zones with pleasant environments. The northern part of Bhutan experiences tundra alpine climatic conditions, with cool summers freezing winters and harsh weather conditions.
Bhutanese people are distinguished from other people due to their unwavering commitment towards Buddhism and spirituality, which encapsulates their way of life. Their lives revolve around meditation, and they have a warrior mindset which defines their lifestyle. The cultures and traditions that the people of Bhutan have carried down through the years are something they are quite proud of. Bhutan's official language, Dzongkha, is spoken throughout the entire nation along with English in major cities of the country. Bhutan's national sport is archery which has been incorporated in their culture as a part of their warrior mentality. Archery was once the main wall of Bhutanese defence in ancient times which has been carried down from generation and holds a rich cultural significance.
Attend Festivals
Culture and vibrant traditions are what make this country unique, and festivals are the best way to explore its true beauty. From energetic masked dances to musical events, the festive season is one of the most popular times for tourism in Bhutan.
River Rafting
The most demanding adventure activities in Bhutan among tourists, rafting and navigating across the dense forest valleys while admiring the stunning beauty of the Dzongs are the best things one can do in Bhutan.
Try Archery
Archery is the national sport of Bhutan and one of the most popular sports in the country. Tourists can also get to learn the archery lesson with the help of guidance from tutors.
Trekking
Filled with peaky mountains and ancient trails, the country of Bhutan is highly popular among trekkers and hikers. Treks to Paro Taktsang and Snowman Trek are some of the most challenging treks offered to tourists.
Exploring Dzongs
The country is home to numerous Dzongs and monasteries located in every region that showcase rich couture and customs of the bygone era.
Relish local food
Food is one of the major segments of Bhutan that, most of the time, goes unnoticed. Popularly known for its spicy combination of chilli and cheese, relishing organic food is the best thing to do in Bhutan.
Bird Watching
Over 69% of Bhutan’s land is covered with lush green mountains that flow into two major rivers, Mho Chhu and Pho Chuu, making it ideal for bird watching. Phobjikha, Bumthang, and Paro are some of the most popular bird watching destinations.
Bike Riding
From the clean roads of Thimphu to panoramic views of the Chele La Pass, the land of Bhutan is a paradise for bike riders who visit throughout the year to explore the stunning vistas of the Himalayan kingdom.
Despite being known for its rich flora and fauna, Bhutan is well known for its unique cuisines and flavours that have been a major attraction among global foodies. Bhutanese cuisine is known for its spiciness which comes from using a high amount of chillies. Rice is part of the staple diet and is consumed with a variety of side dishes. The majority of the food dishes are made from meat such as pork, chicken, beef and many more. However, there are ample food options for vegetarian substitutes made from mushrooms and potatoes. Ema Datshi is the national dish of Bhutan and one of the most popular foods available in different variants. Here are some of the most popular food dishes of Bhutanese cuisine that you should consider trying during your visit.
Culture and traditions are the major part of the Bhutanese people that can be witnessed through the energy of festivals and religious occasions. Bhutan celebrates festivals throughout the year that also contribute to attracting tourists from all over the world. With a rumbling sound of drums, chanting monks, fluttering prayer flags and a blissful atmosphere, the festival offers a vibrant atmosphere making it one of the best times to visit the country. Among all, Tshechu is the biggest festival which is celebrated in various parts of the country. Although the country is home to numerous tribes and religions, festivals are the time when all the people gather around to celebrate these occasions with great zeal and zest. The majority of the festivals are celebrated to honour Guru Padmasambhava, a saint considered who considered to have brought the teachings of Buddhism to the country Following is the list of major festivals that are celebrated in Bhutan.
Air : Paro International Airport is the only airport in the country located at an elevation of 2,235 m. Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines are the two major airlines that operate domestic and international flights.
Train : Bhutan does not have any rail routes within the country so tourists cannot directly enter Bhutan through railways. However, tourists can board to the nearest railway station Hasimara located at a distance of 18km from the city of Phuentsholing.
Road : Road trips are by far one of the best ways to travel to Bhutan. Siliguri is the closest metropolitan city located at a distance of 153 km from the city of Phuentsholing. Asian Highway 48 and National Highway 317 are the two major highways that connect Bhutan with the rest of Indian cities by roadways.