With its unparalleled beauty, Sikkim is a place of breathtaking contours that is likely to amaze every visitor. Together with the roaring rivers, serene lakes, and thundering waterfalls, its rough mountains, deep valleys, and dense forests form a visual feast that uplifts the spirit. The state is home to the world's steepest ascent over the shortest distance, making it a singular sight that cannot be found anywhere else. Sikkim is a veritable heaven on earth, showcasing a symphony of natural beauty within its 7,096 sq. km boundaries. Sikkim has a wide variety of climates, ranging from arctic to subtropical. The areas that are inhabited experience a mild climate, with summertime highs that rise over 28 degrees and an average yearly temperature of about 18 °C.
The state of Sikkim is renowned for its varied populations, ethnicities, faiths, and traditions. The Lepcha, Bhutia, and Nepali ethnic groups make up the majority of Sikkim's population and are renowned for being hospitable, straightforward, and kind. The Sikkimese people have a contagious laugh and a well-developed system for coexisting peacefully. Sikkim is a state where people from all backgrounds live in harmony and peace with one another. Sikkim is renowned for being home to a varied range of racial and tribal populations that coexist according to unique customs and cultures. Every group has its own languages, customs, dances, and crafts. Lepcha and Sikkimese are the languages spoken in the northeastern region of Sikkim, whereas Nepali is the state's official language. Music and Dance forms are a major part of their culture which can be witnessed at the time of celebrations.
Trekking
With numerous forest trails and the Rocky Mountains, trekking is the most popular activity to do in the hills of Sikkim. There are numerous groups that offer guided treks in various parts of the state.
River Rafting
River Rafting has been a common interest among tourists in recent years. Rafting along the high tides of river and navigating through the peaky mountains offers the experience of a lifetime.
Bike Riding
Sikkim is well known for its strongly built roads and beautiful terrains that attract the bike community from all over the country. Zuluk is one of the most visited sites that welcome tourists all over the year due to its panoramic views and beautiful roads.
Yak Ride
Riding on the back of a Yak and travelling along the Tsongmo Lake offers a unique experience that is a must-do activity in Sikkim.
Ropeway Ride
Gondola Ride or Ropeway is also one of the most popular things to try out in Gangtok. The ride allows you to travel from one valley to another with a bird-eye view of the city along with glimpses of the Himalayan peaks.
Visiting Lake
Sikkim is filled with glacial lakes that are located in the northern part of the state. Gurudongmar is the most popular lake considered to be the highest lake in the country. There are many other lakes located in different parts of Sikkim.
Sikkimese cuisine is a delightful blend of Nepali, Tibetan, and local flavours. Known for its simplicity and freshness, it features hearty dishes like momo, Thukpa, and chowmein. Prepared with a mixture of unique ingredients such as fermented vegetables and preserved pickles, the Sikkimese cuisine adds a distinct taste to each of your plates. Unlike many Indian cuisines, Sikkimese food is often less spicy and focuses on natural flavours with most of the food being prepared using organic and homegrown food items. This culinary fusion creates a satisfying experience for those seeking a taste of the Himalayas. Some of the popular food dishes of Sikkimese cuisine include
Sikkim's festivals are a vibrant reflection of its diverse cultural heritage. Unlike many other parts of India, Sikkim's celebrations are deeply rooted in Buddhism, with events like Phang Lhabsol honouring the protective deities. The state also observes Hindu festivals like Dashain and Tihar but with a distinct Sikkimese touch. What sets Sikkim's festivals apart is their intimate connection to nature and spirituality. Unlike the grand celebrations in other parts of India, Sikkim's festivals are often quieter, and more deeply connected to spirituality, showcasing the state's unique identity. Following are some of the most popular festivals in the state.
Air : The sole airport in Sikkim that runs domestic flights between the country's major cities is Pakyong Airport. The closest international airport is Bagdogra Airport, situated 121 km from Gangtok.
Train : There are no train tracks in the state of Sikkim. The closest station is New Jalpaiguri Railway Station, which is situated 118 km away from Gangtok.
Road : One of the best and most common ways to get to Sikkim is by road. Travelers can get to Sikkim via National Highway 10, which links Siliguri and Gangtok in 4-5 hours, with a rental car or a local cab. There are also other alternative routes which can be taken from Darjeeling and Lava via Gorubathan.